Guide · AI integration standards
MCP explained: one plug for AI, many systems.
Before MCP, every AI app needed custom glue code for every system it touched: one integration for the CRM, another for the wiki, another for the database — repeated for every assistant. The Model Context Protocol standardises that connection, so a system exposed once can be used by any compatible AI application.
By Nythrex EngineeringUpdated 2 min read
MCP
- Your AI app
- Chat assistant
- IDE / coding agent
- CRM server
- Docs server
- Database server
- Ticketing server
The moving parts
| Part | What it is | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Host | The AI application the user interacts with | A chat assistant, an IDE, your internal copilot |
| Client | The connector inside the host that speaks MCP to one server | Created by the host per server |
| Server | A program that exposes a system’s capabilities via MCP | “CRM server” with search-customer and create-note tools |
| Tools | Actions the model can call, with typed inputs | create_ticket(title, priority) |
| Resources | Data the host can read and provide as context | A document, a record, a file |
| Prompts | Reusable, parameterised prompt templates | “Summarise this account for a renewal call” |
When building an MCP server makes sense
- Several AI applications (or teams) need access to the same internal system.
- You want employees to use approved assistants with your internal data, without custom integrations for each.
- You’re building agents and want a clean, testable boundary between the model and your systems.
- You offer a product and want customers’ AI tools to integrate with it.
If you have a single app talking to a single API, plain tool calling may be simpler. MCP earns its keep when connections multiply.
Securing MCP servers
01Authenticate every connection
Remote servers should use proper authorization (the protocol supports OAuth-based flows) and map requests to real users.
02Least-privilege tools
Narrow tools with validated arguments; no generic “execute query” tools on production data.
03Respect user permissions
The server should act with the user’s rights, not a super-user service account.
04Treat outputs as untrusted
Content returned by tools can contain injected instructions; hosts and agents must not follow it blindly.
05Audit everything
Log tool calls with user, arguments and results so actions are traceable.
06Vet third-party servers
Installing someone else’s MCP server is installing their code with access to your data. Review it like any dependency.
Frequently asked questions
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